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	<title>Comments on: Modigliani-Miller and Banking</title>
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	<link>http://www.macroresilience.com/2010/03/30/modigliani-miller-and-banking/</link>
	<description>towards a more resilient macroeconomy</description>
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		<title>By: Bank Capital and the Monetary Transmission Channel: The Importance of New Firm Entry at Macroeconomic Resilience</title>
		<link>http://www.macroresilience.com/2010/03/30/modigliani-miller-and-banking/comment-page-1/#comment-2279</link>
		<dc:creator>Bank Capital and the Monetary Transmission Channel: The Importance of New Firm Entry at Macroeconomic Resilience</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 13:57:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] injection of capital. Again, this is not far from the truth: As I have explained many times on this blog, banks are motivated to minimise capital and given the &#8220;liquidity&#8221; support extended to [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] injection of capital. Again, this is not far from the truth: As I have explained many times on this blog, banks are motivated to minimise capital and given the &#8220;liquidity&#8221; support extended to [...]</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://www.macroresilience.com/2010/03/30/modigliani-miller-and-banking/comment-page-1/#comment-573</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2010 17:31:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Bill - I agree. Forcing a writedown of the equity when the debt is guaranteed may look good in the press but is economically meaningless.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bill &#8211; I agree. Forcing a writedown of the equity when the debt is guaranteed may look good in the press but is economically meaningless.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill Miller</title>
		<link>http://www.macroresilience.com/2010/03/30/modigliani-miller-and-banking/comment-page-1/#comment-542</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 17:45:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>this is why the seizure of fannie mae and freddie mac and the wiping out of shareholder&#039;s equity including preferred equity that counted as tier 1 capital in the banking system was economically idiotic, though politically much applauded: those entities operated with a govt guarantee of their debt, so could never become insolvent in the sense of being unable to meet liabilities as they come due. they don&#039;t need accounting equity, which makes it silly for the govt to inject &quot;equity&quot; into them as losses eat thru the accounting equity line item. and of course the govt is not putting equity in at all--it is just issuing more debt and calling it equity. but the seizure of the gse&#039;s did wipe out real equity of common and preferred shareholders, whom the govt had encouraged to invest in those entities earlier in the year. the completely gratuitous preferred dividend elimination also eliminated capital from the banking system at the same time as treasury was telling banks to raise more capital. no wonder it only took 7 days from that for lehman to fail, merrill to be sold, aig to collapse etc. premptive seizure led to preemptive action to get one&#039;s cash out of financial institutions that might be the next to be seized.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>this is why the seizure of fannie mae and freddie mac and the wiping out of shareholder&#8217;s equity including preferred equity that counted as tier 1 capital in the banking system was economically idiotic, though politically much applauded: those entities operated with a govt guarantee of their debt, so could never become insolvent in the sense of being unable to meet liabilities as they come due. they don&#8217;t need accounting equity, which makes it silly for the govt to inject &#8220;equity&#8221; into them as losses eat thru the accounting equity line item. and of course the govt is not putting equity in at all&#8211;it is just issuing more debt and calling it equity. but the seizure of the gse&#8217;s did wipe out real equity of common and preferred shareholders, whom the govt had encouraged to invest in those entities earlier in the year. the completely gratuitous preferred dividend elimination also eliminated capital from the banking system at the same time as treasury was telling banks to raise more capital. no wonder it only took 7 days from that for lehman to fail, merrill to be sold, aig to collapse etc. premptive seizure led to preemptive action to get one&#8217;s cash out of financial institutions that might be the next to be seized.</p>
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